Holocaust

The 1936 Olympics

The 1936 Olympics, nicknamed "The Nazi Olympics," is most remembered for the exclusion of Jewish athletes.

The 1936 Summer Olympics presented Nazi Germany with an opportunity to reshape its global image. As international attention turned toward Berlin, the regime temporarily softened visible signs of antisemitism—removing discriminatory signage and staging an atmosphere of order and hospitality for visiting audiences.

Behind this carefully constructed image, however, exclusion persisted. Jewish athletes were sidelined, restricted, or removed from competition, even as the Games promoted a vision of unity and fairness to the world. This collection highlights the tension between spectacle and reality, showing how discrimination could be concealed, managed, and strategically revealed in service of propaganda.

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Important Moments

1931
Berlin is chosen as the host of the 193 Summer Olympics, giving the Nazi regime an opportunity to take its propaganda to the global stage.
1936
Several prominent Jewish athletes—most notably Team USA's Marty Glickman and Sam Stoller—are pulled from their events at the last minute.
1935-1936
International scrutiny pushes Germany to temporarily soften visible antisemitic policies, including a small number of athletes of Jewish descent.
1936
Stoller and Metcalfe's replacements, Jesse Owens and Ralph Metcalfe, lead the US 4x100 meter relay team to set a record that would last for 20 years.

Highlights from the Collection

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